SeatCheck

Front Seat Rules by State

Front seat age rules by state — many states require children to ride in the back seat until 8, 12, or 13. Here is the picture.

Front seat age rules by state — many states require children to ride in the back seat until 8, 12, or 13. Here is the picture.

Several states require children under a certain age to ride in the back seat: 8 in California, Georgia, New Jersey, New York and Virginia; 12 in some others; 13 in D.C. and Washington (recommended). Where the law is silent (most states), safety groups still recommend the back seat until 13 because airbags are designed for adults.

Never put a rear-facing seat in front of an active airbag. For the rule in your state, see the state chart.

Reviewed by R. Chen, child safety writer

Frequently Asked Questions

At what age can a child sit in the front seat?

Where state law sets a rule, usually 8-13; otherwise safety groups recommend 13. Airbags can injure smaller children.

Can a booster seat go in the front?

Only if the car has no back seat or the back seat is occupied by other child restraints — and the airbag should be disabled or the seat pushed back.

Which states require the back seat?

California, Georgia, New Jersey, New York, Virginia and D.C. set explicit back-seat ages; see your state page for details.

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